top. anatomy of the head , neck and trunk

TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE HEAD, NECK AND TRUNK MUSCLES OF THE HEAD               CRANIOFACIAL MUSCLES origin from the bones of face are inserted to the skin ! nerve supply – Facial n. Epicranius m. – frontal belly, occipital belly (two parts are inserted to the galea aponeurotica) Muscles of  eyelids: Orbicularis oculi                                (Levator palpebrae superioris)  ...

Continue

what you know about topographic anatomy of the abdomen

Abdomen: Topographic Anatomy Abdomen: General description Lies between the diaphragm and the pelvic inlet. Is the largest cavity in the body and is continuous with the pelvic cavity. Lined with parietal peritoneum, a serous membrane Bounded superiorly by the diaphragm Has a concave dome Spleen, liver, part of the stomach, and part of the kidneys lies under the dome and...

Continue

WHAT YOU DO PRE-ANESTHESIA???

The preoperative visit usually involves the following actions: Review of medical history, family history and social habits Physical examination Request for additional examinations Risk assessment Explanation of the GA procedure and risks Informed consent form GA procedure planning Prescription of premedication Pre-operative instructions The first step of the pre-anesthetic evaluation is the review of the patient’s medical history (health conditions and medications), family history,...

Continue

ANAESTHETICS

LOCAL COMPLICATIONS OF ANAESTHETICS A)COMPLICATIONS ARISING FROM DRUGS OR CHEMICAL USED 1.SOFT TISSUE INJURY 2.SLOUGHING OF TISSUES B)COMPLICATIONS ARISING FROM INJECTION TECHNIQUES 1)NEEDLE BREAKAGE 2)HEMATOMA 3)FAILURE TO OBTAIN LOCAL ANESTHESIA 4)POST-INJECTION HERPETIC LESIONS C)COMPLICATIONS ARISING FROM BOTH 1)PAIN ON INJECTION 2)BURNING ON INJECTION 3)TRISMUS 4)BLANCHING OF SKIN 5)EDEMA 6)PERSISTENT PARATHESIA OR ANESTHESIA 7)INFECTION 8)PERSISTENT PAIN 9)NEUROLOGICAL...

Continue